There are many different people rooting for us and reading Ruby's blog, which has been so very encouraging for us. We've been able to inform some people about the details of our situation better than others. Since we can't call or talk to everyone we know, that's why we started this webpage. So we wanted to go over some of the things that the doctors have told us to expect, so that everyone can expect those things too. We don't want anything to be a surprise to any of our friends and family, so nothing here is sugar-coated. In our past 3 years of going through infertility, our friends and family have always been there for us with support, but what to say or do is rarely ever clear. It's rarely ever clear for us either. We've found that the best thing is for us to just keep people informed in a direct and frank manner. Often, there is nothing that can be said or done, but just us knowing that other people are aware of our stress, fear, grief, or even joy and excitement is enough to keep us going. Also, we would never want anyone to regret saying something unintentionally because we didn't fully inform them of our situation.
As a brief review for those just tuning in, the condition she has is called Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia (CDH). It basically means that there's a hole in her diaphragm muscle and that her stomach and bowels have moved up into her chest cavity and are crowding out her lungs, preventing development (pulmonary hypoplasia). This occurs in about 1 out of every 2,500 live births and the cause is not known. Across the board, the survival rate is about 50%, but this varies greatly with each individual baby, depending on their amount of lung development at birth, timing and type of treatment given, presence of any other complications, and many other things.
These are things that the doctors have told us to expect during delivery and the first few days after birth:
She is going to be born in CRITICAL condition. Without medical intervention she likely wouldn't live more than 20-30 minutes.
During labor, at the first sign of distress they will do whatever it takes to get her out FAST, even if that means putting me under general anesthesia and having an emergency c-section. We are putting Ruby's safety first.
We will not be able to hold her until she is stable. This very well could be weeks.
The same goes for baths, diaper changes, and even touching.
They will try to let me (Holly) see her before she is intubated. Depending on her condition, I might not even get to see her.
She will be intubated and on a ventilator within 10 minutes of birth. She will have tubes put through her mouth and/or nose into her lungs and stomach to drain fluid, feed her, and assist in breathing.
Once she is stable enough to be moved, Chris will accompany her to the NICU while I (Holly) recover from delivery.
Because she will have many tubes and wires connected to her, she will need to be sedated. She will likely be sedated the most of the time she is in the NICU.
CDH babies need as little stimulation as possible. Sometimes just changing their diapers can cause them to crash. She could very well be in an isolation room.
She will only have a diaper on. Her high-tech bed will monitor her temperature and keep her warm. This is because her Doctors don't want anything in the way if they need to do a procedure quickly.
Once she is stable (could be weeks) we can put booties and hats on her.
The surgery to move her bowels and stomach back into her abdomen will hopefully happen with in 5 days of birth. However, they will not perform the surgery until she is stable enough to survive it.
Our main concern is Pulmonary Hypoplasia, not the fact that her stomach and bowels are in her chest. It's her lungs that we are REALLY worried about. She effectively has only 1.5 lungs and most likely the lung tissue she has is not the best. We wont know until she is born. There are no prenatal tests for quality of lung tissue.
Before the surgery she will only be fed through an IV because they want her stomach to remain as small as possible.
After the surgery, she will be fed my breast milk through a feeding tube as soon as she is able to eat.
Children with CDH frequently have oral aversions, due having to so many tubes in their mouths and having food direct pumped into their stomachs. Because of this, it is possible that she will come home with a feeding tube.
The doctors have told us to prepare for a 2-3 month NICU stay. That's 8-12 weeks IN THE HOSPITAL. That's June or July.
Her Lung volume to Head circumference Ratio (LHR) is 1.6. Anything below 1.0 is considered severe. Based on her LHR and prenatal tests, the doctors have put her in the best category -- 90% chance of survival.
We've been told she has 20-25% chance of needing ECMO (heart lung machine for babies). We are really hoping she won't. ECMO is a last resort to give her heart and lungs a rest. It has ALOT of really scary side effects.
We have a long road ahead of us and we just don't know what will happen. Having even a 1 in 10 chance of your baby dying is still very terrifying. But we believe we have taken her to the best hospital in the world for her situation, and the doctors at CHOP continue to be very optimistic. We are doing everything we can to give her the best chance she can get and we thank all of our friends and family for supporting us in this effort. You are all very wonderful.